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aging of the male reproductive system

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Definition

Changes in the male reproductive system occur slowly over time as a person ages. Unlike women, men do not experience a sudden change in fertility or in the functioning of their sex organs.

What is the information for this topic?

Several changes occur in the male reproductive system with age. These changes are considered a normal part of aging:

Again, these are all considered normal with increasing age. Other conditions are more common in the older age group but are not normal. Erectile dysfunction is not considered normal at any age. It can be caused by:

Many men have a gradual decrease in their sex drive with age. Sexual responses may also become slower and less intense. However, a total lack of interest in sex is often a sign of underlying problems. Sometimes these problems relate to social changes. Medical conditions such as depression and rarely even cancer are also possible causes.

The normal changes in the prostate gland with age may cause problems. An enlarged prostate gland increases the risk of:

Prostate cancer is very common as men get older, in fact, it is the most frequent cause of cancer in men. It is often treatable and very slow growing. Because it is so common, however, it is the second leading cause of cancer death in men.

Cancer of the testicles is also possible, though more commonly seen in younger men. Though these issues may not be easy to talk about, they can affect health. Treatment is available for conditions such as an enlarged prostate or impotence. A man should consult a healthcare provider if he has any concerns.


Author:James Broomfield, MD
Date Written:09/25/99
Medical Review:Curtis Harris, MD
Date Written:9/19/2006
Reviewer:Reginald Finger, MD
Date Reviewed:10/6/2006
Contributors
Potential conflict of interest information for reviewers available on request